title: enjoying teaching as a science, from a teaching assistant's perspective (in english and partially in lisp) (First edition: May, 1996; corrected and edited: November, 2000) dedication: to the fair sisters t.k. and o.k. (in anti-alphabetical order) conventions: again make all the letters small; parts and questions, as well as volumes are numbered by arab numerals. introduction: it has been known for long, long, long time that it is in perverse human nature to consider enjoyment by different things to be the most enjoyable thing. this manual tries to expand the limits of possible enjoyment reasons beyond any reasonable limits to include the teaching process. after all, all the factors like interaction, regularity, and payment, pertinent to another enjoyable process (question #1: which process?), are present in this particular case. so what stops the teacher from enjoying the process? it seems obvious that the one who pays money gets more fun than the one who gets money. would not that be unjust if the one who got the money also got the fun? so one of the obvious ways to make teachers enjoy the process is to make them pay for it. this manual is an alternative way. part 1: resolving money issues the first and the easiest part of conversion would be to forget about the money involved. indeed, the amount of money received in comparison with the amount of efforts and time spent is not worth mentioning. the money paid, being an imaginary entity (who ever saw it?), can be taken to be a purely imaginary number, worth mentioning only in the beginning of a complex analysis course (see vol. 2 of this manual as a good intro to the subject). so, as mr. kant used to say, the issue resolves itself upon looking at it from a proper prospective (like most singularities disappear when looking at them at a non-singular angle, don't they? (question #2: do or don't they?)) part 2: review of enjoyment process there must be vast literature on the subject from less and more knowledgeable people than i am. for our purposes, we will define it as a process not necessary for sustaining of life to which a person would return regularly according to his/her own will. for example, eating according to one's needs does not involve enjoyment, although eating beyond one's needs does. for a good introduction to the theory of enjoyment with more precise definitions and clearcut examples one can turn to vol. 3 of the manual. here we will only briefly state the consequence that teaching at this point is not considered as being such, although it satisfies the part of not being "necessary for sustaining of life" and the regularity requirement. apparently, the only thing that prevents a person from enjoying the process is his/her will. part 3: turning the wheels (or rather wills) there are several ways of coping with one's will. first, the easiest and the most common one is to buy it. it was termed "mental prostitution" (which is defined in vol. 4 of the manual) but due to reasons stated in part 1, in our particular case it is of very low level and will be abandoned. also notice that the above sentence contains a hint to question #1. the second way requires an uncommon for some of us activity, careful thinking. theory of thinking is best explained in vol. 4 of the manual. if we think carefully enough, it comes to mind that using our wills as tools we can actually modify them. in a sense, will is one of few phenomena that can affect themselves (with many other instruments it looks more like trying to bite one's ear). thus, upon adjusting one's will (or wheel if you will) one can achieve results of tremendous impression strength. the rest of the manual is actually devoted to demonstrating on particular examples how one can disorient (or, more positively, orient in other direction(s)) one's will. part 4: case study #1: preparation to a teaching session in general, preparation can hardly be avoided. therefore it must be transformed from a simply time consuming process to an enjoyable time consuming process, which is simply an enjoyable process (by an earlier remark of w. shakespeare). there are several ways of doing it. the first one was proposed by pavlov and essentially amounts to developing some acquired reflexes. for example, if you enjoy listening to bach's violin concerti, you can turn one on and prepare while it is playing. this creates an association between the absolutely enjoyable thing (concerti i mean) and the thing to become enjoyable (preparation is meant). however, the other side of the same coin is that it also creates an association between yet disgusting thing (i mean preparation) and the thing which could possibly become such (question #3: what is this thing?) in fact, the second association is somewhat stronger and usually prevails. thus, rephrasing bulgakov, don't you ever prepare for teaching while listening to something better than that. also you may notice a more subtle effect on your will - it gets twisted rather than turned. the only alternative to the above development of reflexes is searching and finding positive sides (question #4: what else can one search and find (not find in most cases)?) in the activity. for example, an immediate consequence of the compensation principle (vol. 5 of the manual gives quite readable introduction to the subject) is that spending time on preparation you are not wasting it on other (think of dangerous or harmful) things, e.g., gambling, drinking and driving, or teaching itself. next, consider your next date with your favorite girlfriend. what would be a better way to begin an entertaining talk than something like "have you heard last news about the radii of the inscribed into regular polytopes spheres" or "is not it wonderful that sin(x) is an odd function and cos(x) is actually an even one"? developing the subject further makes the girlfriend at least temporarily unavailable for a talk about "beverly hills" and "friends" which in turn can easily lead to something more than a dinner. although, chances are that something less than a dinner may follow as well. finally, recall what you're preparing for. teaching is in some degree a communication process. there are talkers and there are listeners. it's evident that you are unlikely to find there talkers better than yourself, and i bet you'll be the one next time. however, the narrow range of the listeners' interests will hardly allow them to listen to something else but a continuation of the last talk. thus, to avoid external disturbances of your great speech, what else can you do but prepare (in parentheses we notice, not only the speech, but yourself as well). here come the first 5 research topics. namely, think of 5 other reasons for preparing to teaching. best ones will be included in the later editions of the manual. part 5: case study #2: teaching itself the first idea that comes to mind would be to use the compensation principle (see above and below). suppose we did that. what other positive sides can we find? secondly, rather abstractly and remotely, we can imagine the teaching process as gradual lifting the general level of the students to such where one should be able to hope to find understanding of a few more meaningful words and phrases, sometimes going beyond the scope of the course. it does not always happen, but it is very rewarding to see after just one semester of teaching some resemblance of an understanding look or a blink of a meaningful smile shining on one face or another. jewels are found sometimes, and toilsome work is needed always. this seems to be an easy corollary of the law of ever increasing enthropy. exercise #1: formulate the law and derive the corollary (see pp. 121-154 of vol. 6 of the manual for an answer). next, thinking for a moment about your purely abstract and imaginary concern of the society needs, you'll realize that keeping those youngsters inside the classroom you actually keep them outside of the outside of the classroom (including streets, casinos, and prisons). here we again see an application of the ever so pervasive compensation principle. by the way, it follows that the more homework you give them, the better you serve the society and, considering yourself a part of the society, yourself. (see more on homeworks below). exercise #2: state other effects of teaching on society, e.g., on book publishing and pen-making industries. finally, it will be quite appropriate to imagine a teacher as a solo player on the few instruments he has (mind, face, and hands are among those). if you're not a born player on other, more common instruments like lutes, theorbos, and organs, let yourself be heard by a less exacting and more compassionate audience. let your voice and sound resonate in so suitable for this half-empty rooms (question #5: does the adjective "half-empty" apply to rooms only?) give those eyes the possibility to see in front of them something more than their usual lot. be creative and ingenious and bring into existence for at least a brief moment of time a piece of the universe which will hopefully find some reflection in so unsuitable for this task perceiving devices of the audience. research topics 6-10: think of 5 other reasons for teaching. best ones will be included in the later editions of the manual. part 6: case study #3: giving and grading homeworks (question #6: what is the first idea that comes to mind?) here we will again apply the compensation principle but in the other direction. namely, all time wasted on grading homeworks can not possibly be spent on anything else. thus, it pays to once again to think why, when, and how (question #7: what?). it takes some creativity and inventiveness to put all the problems in either the form of yes/no questions or into a jumble form. actually, the latter form also makes the process of solving the homework by the students more entertaining, which does not in the least affect grading difficulty. in fact, if you like jumbles yourself, you can give as an assignment the problem of creating a jumble out of the answers obtained. thus, grading the homework reduces to solving a series of them. this also eliminates such issues as copying each others homework, since jumbles can be considered an adequate fingerprinting technique (see foundations of random and criminal fingerprinting techniques in vols.7-8 of the manual). the process of creating jumbles by the students also enhances their creativity immensely. if you thought one step further, you would have considered the possibility of actually giving the students a jumble into which they would plug in their answers and would give back the word or the number they obtained. question #8: why is it not a reasonable thing to do? now the question #9 (arises): what to give for the homework? there are only two very deep answers to this deep question: either something that will be on the final or something that won't be there. now try to think of a third answer. the alternative one chooses largely depends on one's attitude to final, not to the homework itself. it was noticed that the more a person knows about the problem the person solves on the final, the longer the solution of the problem tends to be. thus, foreseeing that, one would not give such homeworks whose counterparts will be on the exam. however, there is then little use of giving them since nobody would try to solve them, and the above mentioned compensation principle would never be applied. therefore, a wise teacher would say that the problems will most likely be on the exam. thus it seems that the correct solution to the above 2-choice question is "will" rather than "won't". on the other hand, such a thorough preparation will contradict the purpose of the final exam (see more on it below). thus, the proper answer is to say that the homework problems will most likely be on the exam and give problems that bear no resemblance. besides achieving the purposes of the final, it will also give one more chance to discuss probability theory and its wrong interpretation by lay students. research topics 11-13: think of 3 more pairs of answers to the question above and justify the correct answer of each pair. part 7 (final): case study #4: final exam as reflection as it was said elsewhere, "the time has come ..." question #10: where and by whom was it said (partly in verses)? everything comes to its end, including teaching, courses, and this volume of the manual. but before that, one gets to listen and to read the meek, disgusting, and very appalling responses to the teacher's brilliant, charming, and highly enlightening (in many senses) speech a semester long. what else can be worse but seeing an elephant bearing a mouse (so to speak)? a restless job that took all your efforts, a toil, a magnificent piece of creation brought into the dull universe resulting in what? question #11: what does it result in? to partially cope with the loss incurred, one has to turn this quasi-drama 3 hours long into a half-decent comedy. finally, time has come to switch roles and enjoy the one-spectator show that needs to be carefully staged first. first stage: topics and problems to give on the exam. here we can ask a dual (see introduction to duality theory in vol. 9 of the manual) of the corresponding question on homeworks. what to give on the exam? accordingly, the answer will be dual as well. something that was not given as a homework. what's the difference between a big mouse and a small mouse? the smaller the mouse, the less disgusting it is (recall rats and mice). thus, providing the students with harder problems the teacher actually makes their output nicer to look (and, along the way, shorter to read). chances are that the student would not find anything at all to say on the subject. it will then be a good illustration to the well-known principle that a good mouse is a non-existing one. research topics 14-16: what else should be taken into account when preparing to the exam? second stage: exam itself. is not it an appropriate time to show your good attitude towards the students, to show that you can also be stupid and obtuse just like them? after all, you have not been given an opportunity to ask them what is written here and there, what is meant by that, and say a few times "i don't see it". they would certainly like to take this opportunity. stop them a few times during their writing, with inquiring look and amazed expression on the face. ask some clarifying questions, and let them be creative in answering them at least once during the whole course. it may be helpful to join a few students into a lively discussion group to relieve their sufferings. accompanied by an appropriate amount of food and drinks (only for you, of course. did they ever bother bring some for you when you were exhausting yourself days long?) it may be compared with a good movie or even an interactive tv show. a well planned exam is as pleasant to listen to and watch as a beehive full of bees buzzing and sneaking in and out and honey. questions #12-13: what did i mean by bees and honey (there are several possible answers) and why did i not put a single comma in the last sentence? a sound end of the exam will not be left unnoticed and unappreciated by the performers - it's as necessary as the applauds for dancers and singers. in general, a small steam train whistle will suffice, but, of course, it depends. research topics 17-20: elaborate on the process of ending the exam. third stage: life after exam. when the show is over and all the performers have left, there must be somebody to clean up the mess they had created. take a random guess who it is, and you're surely right. there are two ways to proceed - the first one, not leading to anything but cleanliness, would be to throw everything away as useless trash. the only problem is that it may be found (discovered) by somebody (i mean the trash, which does not ever burn, according to m.a. bulgakov, not the fact of its throwing away). so, the only way out is to convert it to numbers first, extracting the essential part, and recycle afterwards. question #14: we all know how to recycle paper and glass, but how do you recycle bits, bytes, and files? here we'll make use of the way the questions for the exams were prepared. earlier observations would allow the astute reader to notice that the amount of written material should be inversely proportional to the degree of not knowing the subject. thus, simple calculation of the number of symbols (counting subscripts and superscripts) will result in precise and accurate estimate of the value of this or that work. it can be done by a hand-bought scanner or by a teaching assistant. (last) question #15: what else are teaching assistants good for? the end.